a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)

=>căn a-1<0

=>0<=a<1

c: Khi a=19-8căn 3=(4-căn 3)^2 thì \(P=\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+1}{4-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{24-9\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Đề bài có vẻ bị lỗi. Bạn xem lại đề. 

a) \(P=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\) \(=1-a\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để P>0 \(\Leftrightarrow1-a>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

  Vậy \(0\le a< 1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: \(P=\sqrt{a}+7\)

=>\(2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+7\sqrt{a}\)

=>\(2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-a-7\sqrt{a}=0\)

=>\(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

=>P>6

a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b: Để P<1 thì P-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)

hay 0<a<1

`a)P=((1-asqrta)/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).((1+asqrta)/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`

`=(((1-sqrta)(a+sqrta+1))/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).(((1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1))/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`

`=(a+sqrta+1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1-sqrta)`

`=(a+2sqrta+1)(a-2sqrta+1)`

`=(sqrta+1)^2(sqrta-1)^2`

`=(a-1)^2`

`b)a<7-4sqrt3`

`<=>(a-1)^2<(2-sqrt3)^2`

`<=>sqrt3-2<a-1<2-sqrt3`

`<=>sqrt3-1<a<3-sqrt3`

a: \(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b: Để P<0 thì căn a-1<0

=>căn a<1

=>0<a<1

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(b,P< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(a>0;a\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)